The Research Institute at Grenoble was created in 1989, originally as a
research lab of the Open Software Foundation, with a specific mission to
develop operating systems technology in collaboration with European
manufacturers (at the time Bull, Nixdorf, Philips and Siemens) and with
academic research centers with strong competence in OS (Grenoble
University, INRIA, CWI Amsterdam, etc), and to promote the Mach micro-kernel technology in Europe
through various collaborations. The initial staff recruited were highly
skilled engineers (PhD or MSc) in the areas of networking and operating
systems.
The Grenoble lab focused specifically on the Mach microkernel developed
at Carnegie Mellon University, and on the concept of a single server,
that is an operating system personality running in user mode on top of the
micro-kernel. In particular, it developed under contract with Apple the
first version of Linux, called MkLinux,
running on their PowerMac platforms.
Over time, the focus and the competence of engineers migrated
from operating system kernel to middleware, with a focus on real time and
networking technology. Simultaneously, competence was developed in the
area of compilers and virtual machines with the
ANDF
project. ANDF, which stands for Architecture Neutral Distribution
Format, and which is in some ways the ancestor of Java, as its objective was the
same "Program Once, Run Everywhere". However, the technology was
quite different: the ANDF code was not interpreted but directly translated
into native code using compiler technology. The ANDF effort however paved
the way to our Java Program.
Finally, in the last few years, as the Internet has become pervasive, the RI
has developed an expertise in Internet security, including authentication,
authorization and encryption. Examples of that expertise can be found in
the Plugin
Authorization Service (PAS) project, as well as the EU funded WIRE
(Web Information Repository for the Enterprise) Project.
On 1st April 1999, the lab was acquired by Groupe
Silicomp and became Silicomp Research Institute.